Page 92 - Teaching English at Primary Level: From Theory into the Classroom
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Developing Literacy



              Look-Say-Cover     Write           Check            Try again




                       THE EARTH




                       THE SUN





                       THE MOON




                        THE STARS
              Images by brgfx/Freepik
              Figure 5.2 Activity Example ‘Look-Say-Cover-Write-Check’


                  high-frequency words (e.g. the, of, said, who) which the pupils are encour-
                  aged to learn by recognizing their form, length and letter combinations (Da-
                  garin Fojkar et al., 2011).
                    The whole-word approach has been recognized as efficient for beginner
                  readers and with limited amounts of words, but it was also shown that chil-
                  dren foundit hardto generaliseandfindpatternsin thewordsbeinglearnt or
                  read unknown words. An example of the whole word approach is the activity
                  in which pupils label things in the classroom by writing the words on pieces
                  of paper and putting them to the matching places or labelling a picture (e.g.
                  body parts on a picture of a body). Another common whole word approach
                  activityis‘Look-say-cover-write-check’(Figure5.2),wherelearnerslook at the
                  pictures and words (or only word cards), cover them, try to write them on
                  their own and then check their spelling by looking at the cards again.

                  Language Experience Approach (LEA)
                  Thelanguageexperienceapproach startsat thesentencelevelandpromotes
                  readingandwritingthrough theuseofpersonalexperiencesandspoken lan-
                  guage. When using this approach, learners and their teacher create a text to-
                  gether.Thiscan beasummaryofastory,aletter,anote,etc.ShinandCrandall
                  (2019, p. 198) suggest these steps in creating the text:
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