Page 64 - Studia Universitatis Hereditati, vol. 4(1) (2016)
P. 64
e also the opinions stating that the rituals de- Table 1. School activities that promote interculturality in
scribed in history texts and the study of religions middle schools
enable the direct contact with elements of oth-
studia universitatis her editati, letnik 4 (2016), številk a 1 64er cultures (50.6% and 41.2%). Less importanceAnswersZone%
was given at the intermediary role of particu- History books
hereditatilar types of food, the reading of fairy tales and(χ2= 8.73; df= 3; p<.033)126
games (27.6%; 8.65%; 6.1%). Food 2 44.8
(χ2= 36.25; df= 3; p<.001) 3 17.7
The first reflection developed afterwards is Music 4 11.5
focused primarly on an operative point of view. (χ2= 37.34; df= 3; p<.001)
The underlying problem is not only related to Games 1 20
updating and enriching the cultural contents, (χ2= 37.34; df= 3; p<.001) 2 26.7
possibly by adding more texts concerning for- Material world (items) 3 6.7
eign cultures or providing a greater quantity of (χ2= 23.139; df= 3; p<.001) 4 46.7
information regarding foreign costumes and tra- Other 1 21.7
ditions. A lesson of culture and civilization may ( χ2= 11,.5; df= 3; p<.008) 2 30.8
undertake ambitious and very informative pro- 3 14
grams and may face important fields of study, 4 33.6
like literature, politics, law or artistic traditions 1 17.8
of a country. However, it does not free the learn- 2 31.1
ers from the arousal of related questions. We 3 33.3
should not reflect upon the quantity and qual- 4 17.8
ity of information, but on the modality to pres- 1 26.1
ent and inquire them. 2 42.9
3 23.5
The results of the sociolinguistic test were 4 7.6
interpreted in relation to the variable of the place 1 28
(zone) of origin of the participants. The analysis 2 20
showed an interesting situation. The Istrian pen- 3 8
insula was devided in four zones of origin: 1. the 4 44
southern zone (Pula-Pola), 2. the western zone
(Buje-Buie, Poreč-Parenzo, Umag-Umago), 3. Concerning the opinion of the students of
the eastern zone (Labin-Albona), 4. the central western Istria middle schools, in the cities of Bu-
zone (Pazin-Pisino, Žminj-Gimino). As shown je-Buie, Umag-Umago and Poreč-Parenzo, they
in Table 1, the school activities of middle schools seemed to attribute an essential value to histo-
where the students encountered intercultur- ry textbooks as major contributors for divulging
al elements evidenced as statistically significant interculturality. In central Istria, in the town of
(p<.001) were compared in the following results, Pazin-Pisino, it was claimed that food and music
on the basis of the four zones of reference: belong to the most meaningful topics for gain-
ing a satisfactory degree of interculturality of the
school population. The interculture seemed to
be manifested even through games and habits of
people in plurilingual places. Therefore, the par-
ticipants from Labin-Albona and eastern Istria
recognized themselves particularly in those ac-
itivities. Morever, western Istria recognized in-
terculturality through the use and presence of
culturally marked objects. The students in the
central part stated that there are other elements
that guarantee the access to different cultures.
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