Page 12 - Changing Living Spaces
P. 12

Satosthi Murayama


                 100  Canada  Denmark
                           Ireland
                   Finland  USA
                   Sweden New Zealand
                   UK  Norway
                 75  Latvia  Luxembourg
                   France  Germany
                   Belgium  Netherlands
                    Austria     Switzerland
                Over 5 ha.  50  Lithuania


                                 Spain Hungary
                                       Czech Republic
                             Turkey  Slovenia
                                         Poland
                 25           Thailand  Serbia  Italy
                   Greece          Portugal
                                                Croatia
                                                  Romania     Slovakia
                                                           India  Japan Bulgaria
                                                          Albania           China
                  0
                                                Republic of Korea  Nepal
                     0              25             50             75
                                              Under 1 ha.
               Figure 1  Farm Size of Agricultural Management
               Notes  The x-axis shows the ratio in percent of farmland in the management scale <
               1 ha; the y-axis is the ratio of the farmland in the management scale > 5 ha. Countries
               were selected based on the availability of farmland management data. Source Figure
               1 was compiled by original calculation and plotting based on the data derived from
               table a2: Agriculture’s importance in the economy and labour force, fertilizer use
               intensity, farm size and women’s involvement in agriculture, in Food and Agriculture
               Organization of the United Nations (2015).

               not disappear immediately, but was sustained until recently. The cur-
               rent period of population declines finally began to destroy the tradition-
               al peasant economy. Figure 1 is a correlation chart of the ratio between,
               in percent, of the farmland less than 1 hectare (ha) and the ratio, in per-
               cent, of farmland more than 5 ha. On the left side, you can see many
               countries, with Europe and America leading the way. However, in farm-
               land less than one ha, there are predominantly many countries where it
               is not counted with land for agriculture. Figure 1 shows not only Japan,
               but also other Asian countries and Eastern European and Mediterranean
               countries such as Slovenia and Italy, which are relatively small landhold-
               ing countries.
                 Small farms cultivating less than 1 ha of arable land do not exist in the
               countries that form a group on the y-axis: Canada, Denmark, Ireland,
               Finland, Sweden, the United States, and others (figure 1). This book is not
               concerned with these countries, but with the countries where such small-


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