Page 69 - Herojska doba Histrov

Herojska doba Histrov

Herojska doba The Heroic Age

Histrov of the Histri

Kot v neki epski tradiciji se čas konca 2. in začetka 1. As with the best of epic traditions, the period of the late
nd
st
tisočletja starega veka resnično bere kot herojsko ob- 2 and 1 millennium BCE truly reads as the heroic age
dobje Histrov v Istri. Prisotni na kopnem in prevladujoči of the Histri in Istria. Present on land and dominant at
na morju, znani po imenu in po deželah, ki so jih zasedli, sea, known by name and by the lands they occupied,
je njihova preteklost hkrati privlačna in otipljiva. Plastič- their past is both captivating and tangible. Its concrete
no jo predstavljajo izstopajoča in utrjena gradišča, ki so manifestations are the elevated and fortified hillforts,
upravičeno obravnavana kot (proto)urbana naselja, ter rightly considered (proto)urban settlements, and their
accompanying and well organised necropolises, with
njim pripadajoča dobro organizirana grobišča, z grobovi the graves and tombs of the wealthiest and, likely, most
in grobnicami najbogatejših, verjetno tudi prominentnih influential Histri. It is embodied by the many objects of
Histrov. Utelešajo jo številni predmeti materialne kulture, its material culture which speak both to the involvement
ki hkrati potrjujejo angažiranost Histrov v nadregionalnih of the Histri in the supra–regional flows of an elaborate
omrežjih trgovine in kulturne izmenjave ter legitimirajo network of trade and cultural exchange, and legitimise the
namen poveličevanja histrske aristokracije in njenega tek- self–aggrandising aspirations of the Istrian aristocracy
movanja s sodobnimi srednjeevropskimi, sredozemskimi and its competition with contemporary central European,
ter jadranskimi vladarskimi elitami. Mediterranean, and Adriatic ruling elites.

The graves of the rich and/or rulers differ from the others
Bogati in/ali vladarski grobovi se razlikujejo od drugih ne le not only in terms of the number of items deposited with
po številu, temveč tudi po raznovrstnosti in kakovosti pred- the rest of the grave inventory, but also by their diversity
metov, priloženih z drugim grobnim inventarjem. Vojaško and quality. The presence of a military aristocracy was
aristokracijo je zaznamovalo orožje, nenavadni predmeti in signalled by their weaponry, while unusual and specific
specifični subjekti pa družbene ter ideološke velikaše, ki so subjects signalled the societal and ideological potentates
iskali ezoterično znanje in eksotične predmete. Vse skupaj who pursued esoteric knowledge and exotic objects. All
nas popelje v prizore razkošnih praznovanj in ceremonij together it presents scenes of the opulent festivities and
histrske aristokracije, ki niso nič zaostajali za tistimi iz ceremonies of the Histrian aristocracy, in no way lagging
sredozemskega sveta, vsaj kar zadeva obredne ekstaze, behind those of the Mediterranean world – at least when
mednarodno sprejete protokole in posebne užitke, saj so, it comes to ritual ecstasy, internationally accepted pro-
glede na izbor uvoženih posod, zelo odprto in progresivno tocols, and particular pleasures. Indeed, judging by the
sledili duhu tistega časa. To seveda osvetljuje dejstvo o selection of imported ware, they were quite unabashed
histrskih gospodarskih, kulturnih in družbenih povezavah, and progressive in conforming to the zeitgeist of the time.
ki so bile zelo žive in trajne na vseh štirih straneh sveta. This of course speaks to the lively and robust economic,
cultural, and social links the Histri nurtured with all four
Kroženje dobrin in idej ni bilo zgolj materialne narave, corners of the world. The flow of goods and ideas was
temveč je bilo povezano tudi z izmenjavo ljudi, predvsem by no means exclusively a material affair. It was also
pri prenosu določenih znanj in veščin, še bolj pa pri obliko- associated with a significant circulation of people, above
vanju medsebojnih prijateljskih in diplomatskih odnosov, all in the transmission of knowledge and skills, and even
ki so se običajno kronali z zavezništvi, v katerih so imele more so in the management of mutually amicable and
pomembno vlogo ženske. Razumevajoč torej aktualnost te diplomatic relations, usually crowned by alliances, pro- The Heroic Age of The Histri
povezanosti v smislu prepletenosti vzajemnosti in ustvar- cesses in which women played a significant role. Com-
jalnosti lahko presodimo, da so že v tistih davnih časih prehending thus the currency of this connectivity in the

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