Page 65 - Herojska doba Histrov

Herojska doba Histrov

ter interpretiran v ideološkem okviru, ki tesneje povezuje tium. It has been interpreted as presenting an ideological
dolenjski prostor z ene strani in etruščansko-picenski concept that closely links Lower Carniola to the one side
prostor z druge, kar ga določa kot vitalno povezavo med and the Etruria/Picenum zone to the other, standing as a
tema dvema svetovoma (Teržan 2007, 49–51). vital link between these two worlds (Teržan 2007, 49–51).

The tomb investigated in 1981 beneath the Roman period
Največja in najrazkošnejša grobna celota tega kraja in te Temple B in Nesactium is the largest and most lavish
kulture je grobnica, raziskana leta 1981, ki se je nahajala burial context in this place and from this culture (cat.
pod rimskim templjem B v Nezakciju (kat. št. 118–158). Gre nos. 118–158). This is an area bordered by stone blocks
za prostor, omejen s kamnitimi bloki in ploščami, v katerem and panels within which archaeological investigation
je bila raziskana ogromna količina različnih predmetov found a great quantity of diverse artefacts (Mihovilić
(Mihovilić 1996). Ti jasno kažejo tako na družbeni status 1996). They clearly speak to the social status and the
in položaj pokojnika znotraj njegove skupnosti kot tudi na position of the deceased within the community, and to
izjemno vrednost samih predmetov, ki so bili pridobljeni the prestige value of the items, procured via the broad
preko istrskih kulturnih povezav. Odkriti so bili številni ele- network of Histrian cultural links. Multiple elements of
menti vojaške opreme, kot so železne sulice in fragmenti military gear were identified, including iron spearheads,
negovskih čelad (Guštin 2019), pa tudi deli noše in nakita fragments of Negau type helmets (Guštin 2019), and parts
(Mihovilić 1996, 51–55). V grobnici so bile skupine majhnih of apparel and jewellery (Mihovilić 1996, 51–55). The
astragalov in falang ovac/koz (kat. št. 158). Predvideva se, tomb also contained groups of small sheep/goat bone
da so bili uporabljeni pri posebnih igrah ali prerokbah med astragalus and phalanx gaming pieces (cat. no. 158). It
slovesnostmi (Jurišić 1996; Mihovilić 1996, 54). has been posited that these were used for ceremonial
games or divinations (Jurišić 1996; Mihovilić 1996, 54).

Kljub temu pa je največja količina predmetov povezana z The bulk of the artefacts were however associated with
razkošnimi kompleti za pitje vina in drugih opojnih pijač, lavish sets used for the consumption of wine and other
ki so se stregle ob najrazličnejših profanih in ritualnih intoxicating beverages, served in the course of a broad
praznovanjih. Kajti pogostitev je potencirala mednaro- range of secular and ritual ceremonies. The feast under-
dno sprejet ritual uživanja alkohola, katerega vloga pri scored the internationally accepted ritual of consum-
spodbujanju komercialnosti, izmenjavi gostoljubnosti in ing alcohol; the role of alcohol in promoting commerce,
exchanges of hospitality, and in power dynamics was
dinamiki moči v zadnjem tisočletju starega veka je bila broadly entrenched in the final millennium BCE (Blečić
dobro poznana (Blečić Kavur 2020). Tako so priloženi Kavur 2020). Thus, we see here ceramic and bronze serv-
keramični in bronasti servisi s potrebnimi pripomočki, ing sets attended by the requisite utensils, most ritually,
večinoma ritualizirani, torej namenoma uničeni. Izjemne i.e., intentionally damaged. Exceptional examples include
so mlajše oblikovane daunijske posode, vrči, ki posnemajo later forms of Daunian vessels, jugs that mimic Etruscan
etruščansko keramiko bukero (kat. št. 133), kompleti grških Bucchero ware (cat. no. 133), sets of Greek and southern
in južnoitalskih vrčev ter čaš pa tudi skupine posod tipa Italic jugs and drinking cups, and a group of vessels of
Alto Adriatico iz etruščanskih delavnic (Mihovilić 1996, the Alto Adriatico type from Etruscan workshops (Miho-
38–44; 2002; 2004). Repertoar posod je obogaten, poleg vilić 1996, 38–44; 2002; 2004). The repertoire of ware
običajnih bronastih stožčastih situl in cist iz kroga situlske is complemented with the usual bronze conical situlae
umetnosti tudi s posodami etruščanske produkcije, kot so and cistae from the body of Situla art, vessels of Etrus-
odlomki zvonastih situl, ciste z vrezanimi okraski, stamos, can production, fragments of bell situlae, cistae with
incised decoration, stamnoi, and to some extent ware
ter deloma tudi s posodami lokalne izdelave (Mihovilić of local production (Mihovilić 2007c; 2017; Blečić Kavur
2007c; 2017; Blečić Kavur 2021; 2024b). Treba jih je torej 2021; 2024b). These should then be seen as symbols of
razumeti kot prestižne statusne simbole, ki so kazali kom- prestige and status that indicate a complex and coherent
pleksen in koherenten odnos med pitjem pijače, prevzetimi relationship between drink, the adoption of foreign items The Heroic Age of The Histri
tujimi predmeti in rituali ter samo situlsko umetnostjo kot and rituals, and Situla art itself as the “universal visual
»univerzalnim vizualnim jezikom« elit železne dobe (Perego arts language” of the Iron Age elite (Perego 2013; Blečić
2013; Blečić Kavur 2020). Kavur 2020).

63