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Effective Assessment


             in higher motivation of learners or positive attitudes towards learning the
             language, while avoiding negative experiences which may result in anxiety
             or confusion. Motivation is a vital issue in YLs’ assessment, especially consid-
             ering that a negative impact may have a harmful effect on learners’ future
             language learning (Papp, 2019).

                  Discussion
                   1. Read about how a teacher uses ongoing assessment and discuss its effect
                     on YLs.
                  2. Discuss which aspect of assessment you find most challenging.

                  Key Takeaways
                   • Assessment tasksfor YLLsneed to be designed with extra care, considering
                     their age, cognitive, motor, linguistic, emotional, and social development.
                   • We can distinguish between different types of assessment: formal and in-
                     formal, formative and summative, as well as performance and knowledge
                     assessment.
                   • As YLLs are a sensitive population, we need to pay special attention to as-
                     sessment reliability.
                  Further Reading
                  Ioannou-Georgiou, S., & Pavlou, P. (2003). Assessing young learners. Oxford Uni-
                      versity Press.
                  Papp, S. (2019). Assessment of young English language learners. In S. Garton
                      &F.Copland (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of teaching English to young
                      learner (pp. 389–409). Routledge.
                  Nikolov, M. (Ed.). (2016). AssessingyounglearnersofEnglish:Globalandlocalper-
                      spectives. Springer.
























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