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Assessing Language Skills


              Table 13.3  Rating Scale for Assessing Picture-Cued Tasks
                 (1)              (2)             (3)             (4)
               Vocabulary  glish words only.  cabulary and (ex-  ulary and expres-  cabulary and ex-
                                                  Uses limited vocab-
                                  Uses only basic vo-
                 Uses one or two En-
                                                                  Uses a variety of vo-
                 Most of the time
                                  pressions) and lists
                                                                  pressions appropri-
                                                  sions. Occasionally
                 stays silent or uses L1. words. Needs a lot
                 Seems to understand of support and help.  needs support and  ately and correctly.
                                                  help. Makes some er- Does not need much
                 but has difficulty re-  Makes many mis-  rors. Speaks in whole support and help.
                 sponding verbally.  takes. Doesn’t speak  sentences but needs  Makes only few er-
                                  in whole sentences.  help sometimes.  rors. Speaks in whole
                                                                  sentences.
               Grammar  Not enough produc-  Uses basic structures  Uses different gram-  Uses a variety of
                                                                  grammar structures
                                                  mar structures. Uses
                 tion to assess the stu- and expressions.
                 dent’s grammatical
                                                  basic grammar struc- and makes only few
                                  Makes many mis-
                 knowledge.       takes.          tures and occasion-  grammatical errors.
                                                  ally makes mistakes.
               Fluency  Fluency cannot be  Often hesitates be-  Speaks with some  Speaks smoothly, flu-
                 measured due to no
                                  fore and while speak- hesitation which
                                                                  ently and freely with
                 or very little speaking ing. Needs a lot of
                                                                  which does not in-
                 production in L2.  help and support  does not usually in-  minimal hesitation,
                                                  terfere with commu-
                                  from the teacher.  nication. Some help  terfere with commu-
                                                  is needed.      nication. Almost no
                                                                  help is needed.
                                                  Some problems with
                                                                  Pronunciation and
               Pronunciation  to no or very little  with pronuncia-  pronunciation and  intonation are usu-
                                  Many problems
                 Not applicable due
                                                                  ally accurate with al-
                                                  intonation (some
                 speaking production
                                  tion and intonation
                 in L2.
                                                                  most no mistakes. It
                                  (many words mispro- mispronunciations)
                                  nounced). It is very
                                                  make it harder to un- the student.
                                  hard to understand  that sometimes  is easy to understand
                                  the student.    derstand the student.
               Content  Not applicable due  Covers only one or  Covers several  Covers almost all
                                                  subtopics/and or an-
                 to no or very little
                                  two subtopics.
                                                                  subtopics indepen-
                 speaking production
                                                                  dently.
                                                  swers most of the
                 in L2.                           questions set by the
                                                  teacher.
              Notes Column headings are as follows: (1) no or very little L2 speaking production (1 point), (2)
              needs improvement (2 points), (3) partially achieved (3 points), (4) achieved (4–5 points).
                  from complete beginners to those who are already able to speak in whole
                  sentences.
                  Storytelling Tasks
                  Storytelling is a genre most learners have been extensively exposed to in
                  their childhood and their experience of both having been read and telling
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