Page 51 - Herojska doba Histrov

Herojska doba Histrov

srednjeevropskem prostoru (Teržan 2008, 305–307). V The established traditions of cultural exchange and con-
jadranskem bazenu so Histri vzdrževali odnose z vsemi stant interpenetration continued with the whole of the
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pomembnejšimi središči in kulturnimi skupnostmi. S Piceni Adriatic and its hinterland from the 10 and, in particular,
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jih povezujejo različni tipi bronastih igel, glavničasti obeski during the 9 and 8 centuries BCE. They are reflected
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in majhne keramične posode tipa kothon (kat. št. 21, 33–34, both in similarities in the execution of some types of ma-
93, 173–174), ki jih najdemo v pomembnejših grobiščih Istre terial culture, and in the imported items. Great attention
(Sakara Sučević 2004; Percan 2008; Mihovilić 2007b; 2014, has been directed at the handles of bronze spits (skewers)
174–176; Blečić Kavur 2014). Poleg tega se v 8. stoletju pr. found in Nesactium (cat. no. 89) as these objects had a
n. št. vse bolj razvija čezjadranska trgovina širših razsežno- role in the pre–monetary wholesale trade of raw materials
sti, zato v Istro prihajajo luksuzne posode iz južnoitalske across the whole of the Hallstatt world of central Europe
Apulije, najpogosteje mat barvani srednjedaunijski keramični (Teržan 2008, 305–307). In the Adriatic basin the Histri
kompleti (kat. št. 47, 66, 77), katerih produkcijo so poskušali had established relations with all of the major hubs and
posnemati tudi v lokalnih delavnicah (Glogović 1979; 1996; cultural groups. Links with the Piceni are evidenced by a
range of bronze pin types, comb–shaped pendants, and
Mihovilić 2014, 184–188).
small ceramic kothon vessels (cat. nos. 21, 33–34, 93,
173–174), which have been found at the major necrop-
Z območjem Etrurije, predvsem z Bologno, najverjetneje
olises on the Istrian peninsula (Sakara Sučević 2004;
preko Verucchija, so Histri vzdrževali resnično posebne stike,
Percan 2008; Mihovilić 2007b; 2014, 174–176; Blečić
verjetno tudi diplomatske odnose, saj se poleg keramike Kavur 2014). Further, in the course of the 8 century BCE
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uvažajo tudi eksotični ali simbolični predmeti. Še posebej there is a growing and broad trans–Adriatic trade, with
zanimiva sta bronasta čaša s trakastim ročajem iz Picuga
Istria receiving luxury ware from southern Italic Apulia;
in majhno, figuralno okrašeno žezlo iz Nezakcija (kat. št.
most often the matte painted central Daunian ceramic
88). Žezlo s sestavljeno in kompleksno upodobitvijo sončne sets (cat. nos. 47, 66, 77) the production of which local
ladje ter konjičkom na vrhu je izjemna najdba, ki se simbo-
workshops attempted to imitate (Glogović 1979; 1996;
lično interpretira znotraj koncepta solarne dinamike sveta, Mihovilić 2014, 184–188).
statusno pa je označevala nadpovprečno pozicionirano po-
kojnico histrske aristokracije. Po umetniških in tehnoloških The Histri maintained quite singular relations with Etruria,
značilnostih je povezano s kulturnim prostorom Bologne Bologna in particular, most likely by way of Verucchio,
in Benečije, kjer najdemo dobre vzporednice in kalupe za and likely also diplomatic ties as we see, along with the
njegovo izdelavo. Šteje se za starodavno dragocenost v pottery, the import of exotic or symbolic objects. Of
grobu, ki se je prenašala iz roda v rod in tako ohranjala po- particular interest is a bronze drinking cup with a strap
membno sporočilo skozi daljše časovno obdobje (Mihovilić handle found at the Picugi site, and a small, sceptre from
1995; 2000; 2001a, 78; 2014, 194; Kukoč 2003). Nesactium with figural decoration (cat. no. 88). This
sceptre, with a composite and complex depiction of a
solar ship and a horse at the top, is an exceptional find
Od konca 8. in predvsem v 7. stoletju pr. n. št. se stike z
that is symbolically interpreted within the aspect of the
Benečijo in s Posočjem najjasneje zasleduje skozi uvedbo
keramičnih situl (kat. št. 39), ki so se večinoma uporablja- solar dynamics of the world, and is associated in terms of
status with the interment of a very high–ranking woman
le kot žare. Uvažajo se tudi posode tipa Timav, medtem
from the Histrian aristocracy. The artistic and techno-
ko histrske trebušaste lonce najdemo tudi v venetskih
grobiščih (Mihovilić 2014, 194, 216). V širšo rabo v tem logical characteristics of this sceptre are connected to
the cultural zone of Bologna and Veneto, where we find
obdobju vstopajo večglave igle in različne vrste manjših, The Heroic Age of The Histri
good analogies, and the moulds used to make them. It is
ulitih fibul, kot so čolničaste, dvortaste ali trortaste, fibule
understood to be a multigenerational heirloom treasure

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