Page 46 - Herojska doba Histrov

Herojska doba Histrov

keramične oblike, še posebej skodelice s presegajočim investigated graves, date to the closing centuries of the
ročajem in kaneliranim ali vrezanim okrasom z bradavicami 2 millennium BCE. The ware and the ceramic forms,
nd
ter različne sklede slogovno sledijo dobro uveljavljenim in particular drinking cups with upswung handles and
lokalnim tradicijam prejšnjih obdobij (kat. št. 2–3, 9, 78). fluted or incised decoration and nubs, and a variety of
Ornamentika pa kaže nove vplive, ki jih je mogoče povezati bowls, adhere to the well rooted tradition of forms drawn
s širokim podonavsko-panonskim območjem in z določe- from prior periods (cat. nos. 2–3, 9, 78). It is only in the
nimi regionalnimi variantami panevropskega kompleksa ornamentation that we see novel influences for which
kultur žarnih grobišč (Urem 2012; Mihovilić 2014, 120–122; the more proximate sources are found in the broader
2021, 514). Kljub temu so se te oblike razvile in dolgo Danubian/Pannonian region and in individual regional
ostale v uporabi kot lokalno prepoznaven del grobnega variants of the pan–European complex of the Urnfield
inventarja. Iz severnejših območij izvira ali pod njihovimi culture (Urem 2012; Mihovilić 2014, 120–122; 2021, 514).
vplivi prihaja pomemben repertoar noše in nakita, kot These would, however, develop and remain long in use
so preproste in večplastne ogrlice (torkvesi), narebrene as a locally recognisable form of grave inventory. It is
from these northern regions that a significant repertoire
manšetaste zapestnice in zapestnice strehastega preseka,
of costume and jewellery would either originate or be
spiralne zapestnice, obsenčni obročki, očalasti in antro-
pomorfni obeski itd. (Teržan 1995; 1996; 2016a, 269–273, integrated into the local culture, including simple and
multiple neck rings (torcs), ribbed cuff bracelets and
278–280; Mihovilić 2001a, 49–51, 55–58; 2012, 413–423;
bracelets of concavo–convex V–shaped cross–section,
2014, 122–142; Buršić-Matijašić 2010; Blečić Kavur 2012; spiral bracelets, temple rings, spectacle and anthropomor-
2014, 60–70). Posebej velja izpostaviti prisotnost bronaste phic pendants, etc. (Teržan 1995; 1996; 2016a, 269–273,
situle tipa Hajduböszörmeny, prve kovinske posode na
278–280; Mihovilić 2001a, 49–51, 55–58; 2012, 413–423;
območju Istre (kat. št. 37). Zaradi oddaljenega porekla
2014, 122–142; Buršić-Matijašić 2010; Blečić Kavur 2012;
iz severovzhodnega panonsko-karpatskega prostora ter 2014, 60–70). Also notable is the presence of a bronze
dolge uporabe velja za prestižen in družbeno dragocen
situla of the Hajdúböszörmény type, the first metal ware
predmet (Mihovilić 2000; 2012; 2014, 154–156; Teržan in Istria (cat. no. 37). Because of its distant origin, from
2016b, 396; Tarbay 2018, 319–328). the northeast of the Pannonian/Carpathian area, and its

long use, it was considered a prestige item of social value
Bronaste igle, obeski in pincete, prve fibule in britve, spiralni (Mihovilić 2000; 2012; 2014, 154–156; Teržan 2016b, 396;
prstani, koščene in steklene jagode, zlasti sodčaste in ja- Tarbay 2018, 319–328).
gode z očesi (kat. št. 8, 16), kažejo na kulturne izmenjave
s severno- in srednjeitalskim prostorom pozne bronaste Bronze pins, pendants, and tweezers, the first fibulae and
dobe, protovilanovskega obdobja, s katerim so Histri raz- razors, spiral finger rings, bone and glass beads, espe-
vijali tesne odnose tudi v naslednjem obdobju železne cially those of barrel shape and eye beads (cat. nos. 8,
dobe (Mihovilić 1997; 2001a, 61–64; 2012, 418–426; 2014, 16), point to cultural exchange with the north and central
Italic regions of the Late Bronze Age proto–Villanovan
138–142; 2018; Blečić Kavur 2011; 2012; 2014, 62–65,
period with which close relations would develop into the
78–87, 135–139; Blečić Kavur, Kavur 2015). Bronasto
orožje in/ali orodje je redkeje zastopano z meči (kat. št. 45, following Iron Age period (Mihovilić 1997; 2001a, 61–64;
2012, 418–426; 2014, 138–142; 2018; Blečić Kavur 2011;
62), pogosteje pa z različnimi tipi sekir. Največ jih je bilo
2012; 2014, 62–65, 78–87, 135–139; Blečić Kavur, Kavur
najdenih v depojskih najdbah, sestavljenih zgolj iz sekir,
kot sta Monte Maestá/Štinjan in Baredine pri Brtonigli 2015). Bronze weapons and/or tools are less often rep-
resented with swords (cat. nos. 45, 62), and more often
(Mihovilić 1991; 2012, 426–427; 2014, 118; Blečić Kavur
with various types of axes. These are found primarily
2024a). Te so interpretirane skozi težnjo srednjeevrop-
in hoards consisting solely of axes, like those at Monte

The Heroic Age of The Histri
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