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eja Volmut

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Accelerometer Assessed Physical Activity and Inactivity of Children
between the First and Third Years of Age
Objective: The aim of our study is to examine the physical activity and inactivity
of children between the first and third year of age, and to study the correlation
of the intra-day and inter-day variability of physical activity phenotypes. Meth-
ods: Twenty-four children, between the first and third year of age, from three
Slovenian kindergartens, wore an accelerometer for five consecutive days. We
compared the phenotypes of the intensity of the physical activity during the
time of the kindergarten (9 am–4 pm) and after (16–20 pm), and between the
week (Wednesday–Friday) and the end of the week (Saturday–Sunday). Re-
sults: On average, children reached 571 ± 200 counts per minute, of which 389
± 43 minutes were inactive, with a moderate and vigorous physical activity of
71 ± 25 minutes. During the week, they were 4  more physically inactive (p =
0.017; ES = 0.57) and 3  less time in low intensity physical activity (p = 0.002;
ES = 0.75) as during the weekend. After the kindergarten they were 41  more
physically active (p = 0.026, ES = 1.16), 8  less inactive (p < 0.001, ES = 1.00), 6 

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