Page 85 - Lazar, Irena. 2022. Pogled skozi steklo / A Look Through the Glass. Koper: Založba Univerze na Primorskem. Libri universitatis hereditati, 1
P. 85
t were made by mould-blowing. The names of Ro- ca je bila najverjetneje locirana v Sidonu. Med njegovi- ennion beaker and other fr agments of mould-blow n glass 85
man glass masters are preserved on their products, in- mi izdelki najdemo vrče, amfore, majhne stekleničke in
cluding one indeed known best, Ennion. He worked in več vrst čaš. V skupini v kalup pihanih izdelkov njegovo
the Near East, with his workshops probably operating delo posebej izstopa zaradi natančnosti in kakovostnega
in Sidon. His products include jugs, amphoras, small an- oblikovanja, ki se je vzoroval po sočasnih izdelkih rim-
gular bottles and several types of beakers. Within the ske torevtike. Bil je inovativen in tehnično dovršen.
group of mould-blown products, his work stands out Novejše najdbe širom Evrope kažejo, da so bili njego-
due to its precision and clear design, modelled on the vi izdelki razširjeni ne samo v Italiji, ampak tudi v Špa-
contemporary products of Roman toreutics. It was in- niji, Grčiji, Franciji, na Hrvaškem in v Sloveniji. Članek
novative and technically refined. se posveča prav čaši iz Slovenije, iz Ribnice pri Brežicah,
Recent finds in Europe prove that, apart from Italy, his kjer je bila odkrita prva najdbe te vrste. Deloma ohra-
products were also distributed in Spain, Greece, France, njena enoročajna čaša iz rumenkasto obarvanega ste-
Croatia and Slovenia. As for the latter, the site of Ribni- kla s podpisom Enniona je bila odkrita leta 2003. Ok-
ca near Brežice yielded new finds of imported mould- ras sestavljajo stebri, palmete, koncentrični krogi in del
blown beakers. A partly preserved one-handled beak- zvezde ter ga lahko opredelimo kot bližnjevzhodni slog
er signed by Ennion discovered in 2003 was made from okrasa. V osrednjem delu je znotraj kvadratnega okvir-
yellowish glass. The decoration consists of pillars, pal- ja napis v grščini MNHΘH OAΓO PAZΩN (mnesthe
mettos, concentric circles and a part of a star (?) and can ho agorazon; »Naj se ohrani ime kupca«). Napis na drugi
be defined as a Near Eastern style of decoration. In the strani, kot ga poznamo iz primerjav (ENNI / ΩNEΠ /
centre, inside a square frame, there is the inscription in OIHCE N; »Ennion me je izdelal«), pa ni ohranjen. Na
Greek MNHΘHOAΓO PAZΩN (mnesthe ho ag- osnovi ohranjenega napisa lahko
orazon – Let the buyer be remembered!). The second čašo primerjamo z najdbo iz Solunta v Italiji in čašo iz
inscription panel ENNI / ΩNEΠ / OIHCE N (En- zbirke The Shlomo Moussaieff Collection. Vse tri eno-
nion made me), which we can presuppose based on the ročajne čaše so bile pihane v enak kalup, saj so okras, na-
analogies, is not preserved. The preserved inscription al- pis in razporeditev črk v okviru ter druge podrobnosti
lows comparing this beaker with a beaker found in Sol- povsem enaki.
untum (Solanto), Italy and with a beaker from The Shlo- Kronološko lahko enoročajne čaše umestimo v drugo
mo Moussaieff Collection. These one-handled beakers četrtino 1. stol. Redke najdbe iz datiranih kontekstov
were blown into a mould with the same pattern as the se pojavljajo v plasteh poznotiberijskega in klavdijskega
one from Ribnica since the decoration, the inscription obdobja.
within the square frame, and other details are identical.
Chronologically, one-handled beakers belong to the
second quarter of the 1st century. The rare finds from
dated contexts occur in the late Tiberian or Claudian
strata.
Povzetek
Na steklenih posodah lahko tekom analize zasledimo,
ne glede na tehniko ali čas izdelave, tudi različne vrste
napisov. Na številnih izdelkih iz 1. stol., ki so nastali s pi-
hanjem v večdelne kalupe, beremo imena mojstrov ali
morda lastnikov delavnic, ki z napisom neposredno spo-
ročajo, kdo je posodo izdelal. Med imeni rimskih moj-
strov, ki so se ohranila na njihovih izdelkih, najdemo
tudi ime Enniona, ki je brez dvoma najbolj poznan med
vsemi. Deloval je na Bližnjem vzhodu, njegova delavni-
man glass masters are preserved on their products, in- mi izdelki najdemo vrče, amfore, majhne stekleničke in
cluding one indeed known best, Ennion. He worked in več vrst čaš. V skupini v kalup pihanih izdelkov njegovo
the Near East, with his workshops probably operating delo posebej izstopa zaradi natančnosti in kakovostnega
in Sidon. His products include jugs, amphoras, small an- oblikovanja, ki se je vzoroval po sočasnih izdelkih rim-
gular bottles and several types of beakers. Within the ske torevtike. Bil je inovativen in tehnično dovršen.
group of mould-blown products, his work stands out Novejše najdbe širom Evrope kažejo, da so bili njego-
due to its precision and clear design, modelled on the vi izdelki razširjeni ne samo v Italiji, ampak tudi v Špa-
contemporary products of Roman toreutics. It was in- niji, Grčiji, Franciji, na Hrvaškem in v Sloveniji. Članek
novative and technically refined. se posveča prav čaši iz Slovenije, iz Ribnice pri Brežicah,
Recent finds in Europe prove that, apart from Italy, his kjer je bila odkrita prva najdbe te vrste. Deloma ohra-
products were also distributed in Spain, Greece, France, njena enoročajna čaša iz rumenkasto obarvanega ste-
Croatia and Slovenia. As for the latter, the site of Ribni- kla s podpisom Enniona je bila odkrita leta 2003. Ok-
ca near Brežice yielded new finds of imported mould- ras sestavljajo stebri, palmete, koncentrični krogi in del
blown beakers. A partly preserved one-handled beak- zvezde ter ga lahko opredelimo kot bližnjevzhodni slog
er signed by Ennion discovered in 2003 was made from okrasa. V osrednjem delu je znotraj kvadratnega okvir-
yellowish glass. The decoration consists of pillars, pal- ja napis v grščini MNHΘH OAΓO PAZΩN (mnesthe
mettos, concentric circles and a part of a star (?) and can ho agorazon; »Naj se ohrani ime kupca«). Napis na drugi
be defined as a Near Eastern style of decoration. In the strani, kot ga poznamo iz primerjav (ENNI / ΩNEΠ /
centre, inside a square frame, there is the inscription in OIHCE N; »Ennion me je izdelal«), pa ni ohranjen. Na
Greek MNHΘHOAΓO PAZΩN (mnesthe ho ag- osnovi ohranjenega napisa lahko
orazon – Let the buyer be remembered!). The second čašo primerjamo z najdbo iz Solunta v Italiji in čašo iz
inscription panel ENNI / ΩNEΠ / OIHCE N (En- zbirke The Shlomo Moussaieff Collection. Vse tri eno-
nion made me), which we can presuppose based on the ročajne čaše so bile pihane v enak kalup, saj so okras, na-
analogies, is not preserved. The preserved inscription al- pis in razporeditev črk v okviru ter druge podrobnosti
lows comparing this beaker with a beaker found in Sol- povsem enaki.
untum (Solanto), Italy and with a beaker from The Shlo- Kronološko lahko enoročajne čaše umestimo v drugo
mo Moussaieff Collection. These one-handled beakers četrtino 1. stol. Redke najdbe iz datiranih kontekstov
were blown into a mould with the same pattern as the se pojavljajo v plasteh poznotiberijskega in klavdijskega
one from Ribnica since the decoration, the inscription obdobja.
within the square frame, and other details are identical.
Chronologically, one-handled beakers belong to the
second quarter of the 1st century. The rare finds from
dated contexts occur in the late Tiberian or Claudian
strata.
Povzetek
Na steklenih posodah lahko tekom analize zasledimo,
ne glede na tehniko ali čas izdelave, tudi različne vrste
napisov. Na številnih izdelkih iz 1. stol., ki so nastali s pi-
hanjem v večdelne kalupe, beremo imena mojstrov ali
morda lastnikov delavnic, ki z napisom neposredno spo-
ročajo, kdo je posodo izdelal. Med imeni rimskih moj-
strov, ki so se ohranila na njihovih izdelkih, najdemo
tudi ime Enniona, ki je brez dvoma najbolj poznan med
vsemi. Deloval je na Bližnjem vzhodu, njegova delavni-
