Page 8 - Enakost spolov: premisleki in izzivi
P. 8
ja Robnik Enakost žensk in moških:
pregled razvoja politik v Sloveniji
Dostojanstvo.si
sonja.robnik@outlook.com Slovenija se po številnih kazalnikih na področju enakosti žensk in moških ume-
šča nad povprečje držav Evropske unije, a sočasno obstajajo področja, kjer so po-
Enakost spolov: litike in ukrepi drugih držav učinkovitejši. Da se napredek lahko hitro prelevi v
premisleki in izzivi nazadovanje, pričajo umestitve Slovenije na lestvicah različnih indeksov, npr. in-
Povzetki posveta o enakosti spolov deksa enakost spolov Evropskega inštituta za enakost spolov, globalnega indeksa
za vključujočo univerzo in družbo spolne vrzeli Svetovnega gospodarskega foruma itd. Pregled razvoja na področju
Koper, 15. november 2023 enakosti spolov v samostojni Sloveniji kaže, da je bilo za izboljšanje položaja na-
Gender Equality: rejenih veliko pomembnih korakov, od zakonodaje do številnih akcij ozavešča-
Considerations and Challenges nja. Četudi se enakost spolov še vedno dojema kot t. i. žensko vprašanje, smo v
Abstracts of the Symposium Sloveniji naslavljali tudi področja, kjer ovire križajo pot moškim. Da neenakosti
on Gender Equality for an Inclusive ne ostajajo skrite in nenaslovljene, je nujna dobro delujoča in hitro odzivna in-
University and Society frastruktura, od nacionalnega mehanizma za enakost spolov do civilne družbe.
Koper, 15 November 2023 Pomembno vlogo igrajo tudi mediji – v rokah imajo moč, da ustvarjajo družbeno
realnost, vplivajo na (ne)vidnost tem ter (re)producirajo spolne stereotipe. Prispe-
vek osvetljuje neznosno krhkost napredka na področja enakosti spolov in odgo-
varja na vprašanja: kakšen je (bil) razvoj področja v Sloveniji; na katerih področjih
je enakost spolov najranljivejša; kateri dejavniki vplivajo na to, katera področja
ostajajo slepa pega; kako zavezana enakosti spolov je naša družba (in politika);
zakaj obstaja vrzel med načelnim »za« enakost spolov ter dejstvom, da v 21. sto-
letju še vedno nismo odpravili vseh neenakosti in podrli vseh tabujev.
Ključne besede: enakost žensk in moških, razvoj politike enakosti spolov, spolni
stereotipi
Equality between Women and Men:
Overview of Policy Developments in Slovenia
Several indicators measuring equality between women and men rank Slovenia
above the average of the European Union. On the other hand, areas exist where
relevant policies and measures of other countries are more effective. Progress
can swiftly turn into a decline, as it is evidenced by the positioning of Slovenia
on the rankings of various indices, e.g., the Gender Equality Index of the Euro-
pean Institute for Gender Equality, the Global Gender Gap Index of the World
Economic Forum, etc. A periodic review of developments in the field of gender
equality in Slovenia shows that many important steps have been taken to im-
prove the situation, from legislation to numerous awareness-raising campaigns.
Although gender equality is still perceived as a so-called women’s issue, Slovenia
has also addressed areas where obstacles impact men as well. A well-functioning
rapid response infrastructure, from the National Gender Equality Mechanism to
civil society, is essential to ensure that inequalities do not remain hidden and un-
addressed. Mass media also play an important role with their power to create a
social reality, influence the (in)visibility of issues and (re)produce gender stereo-
types. The contribution of mass media highlights the fragility of the progress in
gender equality and brings attention to the following questions concerning how
this developed in Slovenia, which domains call for more efficient action and mea-
sures, which factors affect that, which areas remain blind spots, how committed
to gender equality is our society (and politics), why the gap exists between the
principled ‘pro’ gender equality and the fact that in the 21st century we still have
not eliminated all inequalities and have eliminated all taboos.
Key words: equality between women and men, gender equality policy develop-
ment, gender stereotypes
https://doi.org/10.26493/978-961-293-295-4.1 8
pregled razvoja politik v Sloveniji
Dostojanstvo.si
sonja.robnik@outlook.com Slovenija se po številnih kazalnikih na področju enakosti žensk in moških ume-
šča nad povprečje držav Evropske unije, a sočasno obstajajo področja, kjer so po-
Enakost spolov: litike in ukrepi drugih držav učinkovitejši. Da se napredek lahko hitro prelevi v
premisleki in izzivi nazadovanje, pričajo umestitve Slovenije na lestvicah različnih indeksov, npr. in-
Povzetki posveta o enakosti spolov deksa enakost spolov Evropskega inštituta za enakost spolov, globalnega indeksa
za vključujočo univerzo in družbo spolne vrzeli Svetovnega gospodarskega foruma itd. Pregled razvoja na področju
Koper, 15. november 2023 enakosti spolov v samostojni Sloveniji kaže, da je bilo za izboljšanje položaja na-
Gender Equality: rejenih veliko pomembnih korakov, od zakonodaje do številnih akcij ozavešča-
Considerations and Challenges nja. Četudi se enakost spolov še vedno dojema kot t. i. žensko vprašanje, smo v
Abstracts of the Symposium Sloveniji naslavljali tudi področja, kjer ovire križajo pot moškim. Da neenakosti
on Gender Equality for an Inclusive ne ostajajo skrite in nenaslovljene, je nujna dobro delujoča in hitro odzivna in-
University and Society frastruktura, od nacionalnega mehanizma za enakost spolov do civilne družbe.
Koper, 15 November 2023 Pomembno vlogo igrajo tudi mediji – v rokah imajo moč, da ustvarjajo družbeno
realnost, vplivajo na (ne)vidnost tem ter (re)producirajo spolne stereotipe. Prispe-
vek osvetljuje neznosno krhkost napredka na področja enakosti spolov in odgo-
varja na vprašanja: kakšen je (bil) razvoj področja v Sloveniji; na katerih področjih
je enakost spolov najranljivejša; kateri dejavniki vplivajo na to, katera področja
ostajajo slepa pega; kako zavezana enakosti spolov je naša družba (in politika);
zakaj obstaja vrzel med načelnim »za« enakost spolov ter dejstvom, da v 21. sto-
letju še vedno nismo odpravili vseh neenakosti in podrli vseh tabujev.
Ključne besede: enakost žensk in moških, razvoj politike enakosti spolov, spolni
stereotipi
Equality between Women and Men:
Overview of Policy Developments in Slovenia
Several indicators measuring equality between women and men rank Slovenia
above the average of the European Union. On the other hand, areas exist where
relevant policies and measures of other countries are more effective. Progress
can swiftly turn into a decline, as it is evidenced by the positioning of Slovenia
on the rankings of various indices, e.g., the Gender Equality Index of the Euro-
pean Institute for Gender Equality, the Global Gender Gap Index of the World
Economic Forum, etc. A periodic review of developments in the field of gender
equality in Slovenia shows that many important steps have been taken to im-
prove the situation, from legislation to numerous awareness-raising campaigns.
Although gender equality is still perceived as a so-called women’s issue, Slovenia
has also addressed areas where obstacles impact men as well. A well-functioning
rapid response infrastructure, from the National Gender Equality Mechanism to
civil society, is essential to ensure that inequalities do not remain hidden and un-
addressed. Mass media also play an important role with their power to create a
social reality, influence the (in)visibility of issues and (re)produce gender stereo-
types. The contribution of mass media highlights the fragility of the progress in
gender equality and brings attention to the following questions concerning how
this developed in Slovenia, which domains call for more efficient action and mea-
sures, which factors affect that, which areas remain blind spots, how committed
to gender equality is our society (and politics), why the gap exists between the
principled ‘pro’ gender equality and the fact that in the 21st century we still have
not eliminated all inequalities and have eliminated all taboos.
Key words: equality between women and men, gender equality policy develop-
ment, gender stereotypes
https://doi.org/10.26493/978-961-293-295-4.1 8
